Birds

B

Bittern, Eurasian

Botaurus stellaris

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

Bittern, Little

Ixobrychus minutus

Buzzard, Long-legged

Buteo rufinus

Blackbird, Eurasian

Turdus merula

Bunting, Rustic

Emberiza rustica

Blackcap, Eurasian

Sylvia atricapilla

Bunting, Cretzschmar’s

Emberiza caesia

Bunting, Eastern Cinereous

Emberiza (cineracea )semenowi

Bunting, Black-headed

Emberiza melanocephala

Bunting, Western Cinereous

Emberiza cineracea

Buzzard, European Honey

Pernis apivorus

Bunting, Corn

Emberiza calandra

Bulbul, White-eared

Pycnonotus leucotis

Bulbul, Red-vented

Pycnonotus cafer

Bunting, Striolated

Emberiza striolata

Bustard, Macqueen’s

Chlamydotis macqueenii

Bee-eater, Blue-cheeked

Merops persicus

Bee-eater, European

Merops apiaster

Buzzard, Steppe

Buteo buteo vulpinus

Bunting, Ortolan

Emberiza hortulana

C

Curlew, Eurasian

Numenius arquata

Crane, Common

Grus grus

Chiffchaff, Common

Phylloscopus collybita

Corncrake

Crex crex

Courser, Cream-coloured

Cursorius cursor

Coot, Eurasian

Fulica atra

Cuckoo, Common

Cuculus canorus

Cuckoo, Pied

Oxylophus jacobinus

Chaffinch, Common

Fringilla coelebs

Cormorant, Socotra

Phalacrocorax nigrogularis

Crow, House

Corvus splendens

Cormorant, Great

Phalacrocorax carbo

Crake, Little

Porzana parva

Cuckoo, Great Spotted

Clamator glandarius

Crake, Spotted

Porzana porzana

D

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Dove, European Turtle

Streptopelia turtur

Dove, Eurasian Collared

Streptopelia decaocto

Dotterel, Eurasian

Charadrius morinellus

Duck, Tufted

Aythya fuligula

Duck, Ferruginous

Aythya nyroca

Dove, Rock (including Feral Pigeon)

Columba livia

Dove, Namaqua

Oena capensis

Dove, Laughing

Spilopelia senegalensis

Duck, Marbled

Marmaronetta angustirostris

E

Egret, Western Great

Egrets and Heronsta alba

Egret, Little

Egrets and Heronsta garzetta

Egret, Western Cattle

Bubulacus ibis

Eagle, Greater Spotted

Aquila clanga

Eagle, Booted

Aquila pennata

Eagle, Eastern Imperial

Aquila heliaca

Eagle, Short-toed Snake

Circaetus gallicus

Eagle, Steppe

Aquila nipalensis

F

Flamingo, Greater

Phoenicopterus roseus

Finch, Desert

Rodospiza obsoleta

Flycatcher, Semi-collared

Ficedula semitorquata

Falcon, Sooty

Falco concolor

Flycatcher, Red-breasted

Ficedula parva

Falcon, Peregrine

Falco peregrinus

Falcon, Lanner

Falco biarmicus

Finch, Trumpeter

Bucanetes githagineus

Falcon, Barbary

Falco (penegrinus) pelegrinoides

Francolin, Grey

Francolinus pondicerianus

Falcon, Saker

Falco cherrug

Flycatcher, Spotted

Muscicapa striata

Falcon, Amur

Falco amurensis

G

Grebe, Black-necked

Podiceps nigricollis

Gull, Caspian

Larus cachinnas

Grebe, Little

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Gull. Heuglin’s

Larus heuglini

Garganey

Anas querquedula

Grebe, Great Crested

Podiceps cristatus

Gull, Armenian

Larus armenicus

Gull, Slender-billed

Chroicocephalus genei

Goose. Greater White-fronted

Anser albifrons

Gull, Common Black-headed

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Gull. Sooty

Larus hemprichii

Godwit, Black-tailed

Limosa limosa

Greenshank, Common

Tringa nebularia

Gull, Steppe

Larus barabensis

Godwit, Bar-tailed

Limosa lapponica

Goose, Cotton Pygmy

Nettapus coromandelianus

Gull, Baltic

Larus fuscus fuscus

Gull, Great Black-headed

Larus ichthyaetus

Gadwall

Anas strepera

Goose, Egyptian

Alopochen aegyptiaca

H

Heron, Goliath

Ardea goliath

Heron, Black-crowned Night

Nycticorax nycticorax

Heron, Grey

Ardea cinerea

Hoopoe, Eurasian

Upupa epops

Heron, Squacco

Ardeola ralloides

Hobby, Eurasian

Falco subbuteo

Heron, Purple

Ardea purpurea

Heron, Western Reef

Egrets and Heronsta gularis

Heron, Striated

Butorides striata

Harrier, Montagu’s

Circus pygargus

Hoopoe-Lark, Greater

Alaemon alaudipes

Harrier, Western Marsh

Circus aeruginosus

Hypocolius

Hypocolius ampelinus

Harrier, Pallid

Circus macrourus

Harrier, Hen

Circus cyaneus

I

Ibis, Glossy

Plegadis falcinellus

Ibis, African Sacred

Threskiornis aethiopicus

J

Jacana, Pheasant-tailed

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

K

Kingfisher, Common

Alcedo atthis

Kingfisher, Pied

Ceryle rudis

Kingfisher, White-throated

Halcyon smyrensis

Knot, Great

Calidris tenuirostris

Kestrel, Common

Falco tinnunculus

Kite, Black

Milvus migrans

Kite, Black-eared

Milvus (migrans) lineatus

Koel, Asian

Eudynamys scolopaceus

Kite, Black-winged

Elanus caeruleus

Kestrel, Lesser

Falco naumanni

L

Lapwing, Sociable

Vanellus gregarius

Lapwing, Northern

Vanellus vanellus

Lapwing, White-tailed

Vanellus leucurus

Lapwing, Spur-winged

Vanellus spinosus

Lapwing, Red-wattled

Vanellus indicus

Lark, Crested

Galerida cristata

Lark, Bimaculated

Melanocorypha bimaculata

Lark, Desert

Ammomanes deserti

Lark, Greater Short-toed

Calandrella branchdatyla

Lark, Lesser Short-toed

Callendrella rufescens

Lark, Bar-tailed

Ammomanes cincturus

M

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Martin, Pale Crag

Ptyonoprogne (fuligula) obsolete

Martin, Eurasian Crag

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Mynah, Common

Acridotheres tristis

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Moorhen, Common

Gallinula chloropus

Martin, Sand

Riparia riparia

Martin, Common House

Delichon urbicum

N

Nightingale, Thrush

Luscinia luscinia

Nightjar, Egyptian

Caprimulgus aegyptius

Nightingale, Eastern

Lucinia (megarhynchos) golzii

Nightjar, European

Caprimulgus europaeus

Nightingale, Common

Luscinia megarhynchos

O

Ostrich, North African Red-necked

Struthio camelus camelus

Oystercatcher, Eurasian

Haematopus ostralegus

Owl, Little

Athene noctua

Owl, Pharoah Eagle

Bubo ascalaphus

Owl, Pallid Scops

Otus brucei

Oriole, Eurasian Golden

Oriolus oriolus

Ouzel, Ring

Turdus torquatus

Owl, Long-eared

Asio otus

Owl, Barn

Tyto alba

Owl, Eurasian Scops

Otus scops

Owl, Short-eared

Asio flammeus

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

P

Pelican, Great White

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Plover, Lesser Sand

Charadrius mongolus

Plover, Crab

Dromas ardeola

Pipit, Richard’s

Anthus (novaeseelandiae) richardi

Plover, Greater Sand

Charadrius leschenaultii

Plover, Pacific Golden

Pluvialis fulva

Pochard, Common

Aythya ferina

Pintail, Northern

Anas acuta

Pipit, Tawny

Anthus campestris

Pipit, Meadow

Anthus pratensis

Pipit, Water

Anthus spinoletta

Plover, Common Ringed

Charadrius hiaticula

Plover, Eurasian Golden

Pluvialis apricaria

Phalarope, Red-necked

Phalaropus lobatus

Plover, Caspian

Charadrius asiaticus

Plover, Grey

Pluvialis squatarola

Plover, Little Ringed

Charadrius dubius

Plover, Kentish

Charadrius alexandrinus

Pratincole, Collared

Glareola pratincola

Parakeet, Alexandrine

Psittacula eupatria

Peafowl, Indian (Peacock)

Pavo cristatus

Pratincole, Black-winged

Glareola nordmanni

Prinia, Graceful

Prinia gracilis

Pipit, Tree

Anthus trivialis

Parakeet, Rose-ringed

Psittacula krameri

Pipit, Red-throated

Anthus cervinus

Pochard, Red-crested

Netta rufina

Q

Quail, Common

Coturnix coturnix

R

Redshank, Common

Tringa totanus

Roller, European

Coracias garrulus

Rail, Water

Rallus aquaticus

Roller, Indian

Coracias benghalensis

Rosefinch, Common

Carpodacus erythrinus

Reed Warbler, Eurasian Reed

Acrocephalus scripaceus

Redshank, Spotted

Tringa erythropus

Ruff

Philomachus pugnax

Robin, European

Erithacus rubecula

Rockfinch, Pale

Carpospiza brachydactyla

Robin, White-throated

Irania gutturalis

Robin, Black Scrub

Cercotrichas podobe

Redstart, Black

Phoenicurus ochruros

Robin, Rufous-tailed Scrub

Cercotrichas galactotes

Redstart, Common

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Redstart, Eversmann’s

Phoenicurus erythronotus

S

Swan, Whooper

Cygnus cygnus

Sandpiper, Curlew

Calidris ferruginea

Stint, Little

Calidris minuta

Sandpiper, Green

Tringa ochropus

Stint, Temminck’s

Calidris temminckii

Stork, Yellow-billed

Mycteria ibis

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Sparrow, Yellow-throated

Gymnoris xanthocollis

Skua, Long-tailed

Stercorarius longicaudus

Sandpiper, Common

Actitis hypoleucos

Sandpiper, Marsh

Tringa stagnatilis

Spoonbill, Eurasian

Platalea leucorodia

Sparrowhawk, Eurasian

Accipiter nisus

Sandpiper, Broad-billed

Limicola falcinellus

Skua, Pomarine

Stercorarius pomarinus

Shrike, Daurian

Lanius isabellinus

Shrike, Red-backed

Lanius collurio

Siskin, Eurasian

Carduelis spinus

Shrike, Bay-backed

Lanius vittatus

Sandpiper, Terek

Xenus cinereus

Sandpiper, Wood

Tringa glareola

Skylark, Eurasian

Alauda arvensis

Starling, Rose-coloured

Pastor roseus

Shelduck, Common

Tadorna tadorna

Stork, Western White

Ciconia ciconia

Skua, Arctic

Stercorarius parasiticus

Stonechat, Pied

Saxicola caprata

Swamphen, African

Porphyrio madagscariensis

Snipe, Common

Gallinago gallinago

Shrike, Lesser Grey

Lanius minor

Shrike, Masked

Lanius nubicus

Swallow, Barn

Hirundo rustica

Stork, Black

Ciconia nigra

Swift, Alpine

Tachymarptis melba

Swift, Common

Apus apus

Stonechat, European

Saxicola rubicola

Swift, Pallid

Apus pallidus

Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied

Pterocles exustus

Silverbill, Indian

Lanchura malabarica

Sparrowhawk, Levant

Accipiter brevipes

Shelduck, Ruddy

Tadorna ferruginea

Swamphen, Purple

Porphyrio porphyrio

Sparrow, Spanish

Passer hispaniolensis

Snipe, Jack

Lymnocryptes minimus

Stilt, Black-winged

Himantopous himantopus

Swallow, Red-rumped

Cecropis daurica

Shoveler, Northern

Anas clypeata

Shrike, Woodchat

Lanius senator

Shrike, Steppe Grey

Lanius (meridionalis)pallidirostris

Sparrow, House

Passer domesticus

Sparrow-Lark, Black-crowned

Eremopterix nigriceps

Starling, Common

Sturnus vulgaris

Stonechat, Siberian

Saxicola maurus

Shrike, Turkestan

Lanius (isabellinus) phoenicuroides

Shrike, Southern Grey

Lanius meridionalis

T

Teal, Eurasian

Anas crecca

Tropicbird, Red-billed

Phaethon aethereus

Tern, Caspian

Hydroprogne caspia

Tern, Swift

Sterna bergii

Tit, Eurasian Penduline

Remiz pendulinus

Turnstone, Ruddy

Arenaria interpres

Tern, Common

Sterna hirundo

Thrush, Black-throated

Turdus atrogularis

Tern, Bridled

Onychoprion anaethetus

Thrush, Blue Rock

Monticola solitarius

Tern, Lesser-crested

Sterna bengalensis

Tern, Whiskered

Chlidonias hybrida

Tern, Little

Sterna albifrons

Tern, Sandwich

Sterna sandvicensis

Tern, White-winged

Orychoprion leucopterus

Tern, Saunder’s

Sternula (albifrons) saudersi

Thrush, Song

Turdus philomelos

Tern, White-cheeked

Sterna repressa

Thrush, Rufous-tailed Rock

Monticola saxatilis

Tern, Gull-billed

Gelochelidon nilotica

Thrush, Red-throated

Turdus ruficollis

V

Vulture, Egyptian

Neophron percnopterus

W

Warbler, Paddyfield

Acrocephalus agricola

Warbler, Yellow-browed

Phylloscopus inornatus

Wheatear, Desert

Oenanthe deserti

Wheatear, White-crowned

Oenanthe leucopyga

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

Wryneck, Eurasian

Jynx torquilla

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Wheatear, Hume’s

Oenanthe albonigra

Warbler, Menetries’s

Sylvia mytacea

Warbler, Plain Leaf

Phylloscopus neglectus

Wheatear, Red-tailed

Oenanthe chrysopygia

Wagtail, Grey

Motacilla cinerea

Warbler, Eastern Orphean

Sylvia crassirostris

Wheatear, Variable

Oenanthe picata

Wagtail, Yellow

Motacilla flava

Wheatear, Hooded

Oenanthe monacha

Warbler, Garden

Sylvia barin

Warbler, Eastern Olivaceous

Iduna pallida

Warbler, Hume’s Leaf

Phylloscopus humei

Wigeon, Eurasian

Anas penelope

Warbler, Icterine

Hippolais icterina

Wheatear, Kurdistan

Oenanthe xanthoprymna

Warbler, Common Grasshopper

Locustella naevia

Waterhen, White-breasted

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Wheatear, Pied

Oenanthe pleschanka

Weaver, Streaked

Ploceus manyar

Wheatear, Isabelline

Oenanthe isabellina

Warbler, Asian Desert

Sylvia nana

Warbler, Clamorous Reed

Acrocephalus stentoreus

Wagtail, Citrine

Motacilla citreola

Warbler, Wood

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Warbler, Barred

Sylvia nisoria

Wheatear, Eastern Mourning

Oenanthe lugens

Whitethroat, Common

Sylvia communis

Warbler, Willow

Phylloscopus trochilus

Wheatear, Finsch’s

Oenanthe finschii

Whitethroat, Lesser

Sylvia curruca

Whitethroat, Hume’s

Sylvia althaea

Wheatear, Northern

Oenanthe oenanthe

Warbler, Great Reed

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Warbler, Sedge

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Wheatear, Eastern Black-eared

Oenanthe (hispanica) melanoleuca

Warbler, Upcher’s

Hippolais languida

Warbler, Sykes’s

Iduna rama

Wagtail, White

Motacilla alba

Warbler, Savi’s

Locustella lusciniodes

Warbler, Marsh

Acrocephalus palustris

Whitethroat, Desert

Sylvia minula

g

gull

Anser anser

ا

الذكات

Recurvirostra avosetta

Avocet